The Minnesota Student Survey (MSS) serves as our statewide youth survey, offering insights into the lives of young people. While it's important to understand the challenges they face and the risky behaviors some may engage in, the true strength of the MSS lies in its ability to highlight what truly works to help kids navigate this time in their lives and keep them from making harmful choices (often called protective factors).

 

As the primary source of comprehensive data on youth at the state, county and local levels in Minnesota, the MSS stands out as the only consistent statewide resource that captures the health and well-being of youth from diverse population groups, including various racial and ethnic communities. The information gathered from the survey is crucial for understanding issues that impact the health, safety and academic success of young people. The survey results empower youth voices in shaping decisions made by programs, schools, communities and state agencies.

 

Since 1989, the MSS has been conducted every three years across regular public elementary and secondary schools, charter schools, tribal schools, alternative learning centers and juvenile correctional facilities. Initially, students in grades 6, 9, and 12 participated; however, starting in 2013, the survey switched and expanded to grades 5, 8, 9, and 11 and transitioned to an electronic format.

 

The MSS covers a broad range of youth behaviors, including risk factors like alcohol, tobacco and drug use, as well as violence and sexual activity. It also addresses positive behaviors and protective factors, such as connections to family, school and community. Some of these questions, however, are specifically directed at students in grades 9 and 11.

 

The MSS is an anonymous survey; no names or identifying codes are collected, ensuring that individual responses cannot be traced back to participants. Students have the option to decline participation, and if they choose to take the survey, they can skip any question or withdraw at any point.

 

Participation in the MSS is open to all public school districts in Minnesota. While it is optional, most districts have opted to participate over the years. In 2022, 70% of school districts took part, with many ensuring that all designated grades were included in the survey.